女性创业分析（儿童照料对女性创业影响）

摘要： 本文基于2010-2020年中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）数据，运用线性概率模型（LPM）和工具变量法(2SLS)考察了儿童照料对女性创业的影响。研究发现承担儿童照料责任对女性创 业具有显著负面影响女性创业分析，尤其会对女性进行机会型创业活动产生抑制作用。异质性分析表明，儿童照料对创业的负面影响在20~29岁年龄段、家庭中有0~2岁儿童、多子女家庭以及居住地为农村的女性群体中更为显著。进一步的研究结果表明，承担儿童照料责任增加了女性做家务的时长，由于时间的稀缺性，女性很难同时兼顾儿童照料和创业活动，而村或社区配备幼儿园和小学则会缓解女性的儿童照料压力女性创业分析，降低了儿童看护对女性创业的挤出效应。

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Abstract:

Based on the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) dating from 2010 to2020, this paper analyzed the impact of childcare on female entrepreneurshipthrough the Linear Probability Model (LPM) and two–stage leastsquare(2SLS)。 The results showed that childcare has a significantly negativeimpact on female entrepreneurship activity, especially opportunisticentrepreneurship。 Meanwhile, the heterogeneity analysis indicated that thefemale entrepreneurship of different groups could be affected by childcare,particularly for the age of 20-29 years old, families with children of 0-2years old, multiple-child families, and rural females。

Furthermore, the paperfinds that housework time for women increased by undertaking the responsibilityof childcare。 It was difficult for women to consider childcare andentrepreneurship activity for the scarcity of time。 However, the village orcommunity with kindergartens and elementary schools relieves the stress onwomen and reduces the crowding-out effect of childcare for women'sentrepreneurship。

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谷晶双.

儿童照料与女性创业——基于CFPS调查数据的实证分析[J]. 中国经济问题, 2024,(06): 108-.

GU Jingshuang.

Childcare and Female Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Analysis Basedon the China Family Panel Studies Data[J]. China Economic Studies, 2024, (06): 108-.

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